LINEAR ALGEBRA II es |
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AFFINE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE PLANE |
Homotheties. | ||
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A homothety is determined by fixing the center and the ratio $k\neq 0.1$. The image of a point $P$ of the plane by the homothety is obtained by multiplying by the ratio $k$ the vector that joins the point $P$ with the center:
The only fixed point of the homothety is the center. Homotheties preserve angles. However, the distances are multiplied by the ratio $k$, while the areas are multiplied by the factor $k^2$ In the figure we see what is the image of a triangle by a dilation. You can check how the dilations behave in the plane, modifying the center, the ratio $k$ and the vertices of the triangle. Anhomotthey in the plane, does it preserve orientation?
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Academic Year 2024/2025 |